Front crawl in open-water: actual distance swun, kinematics, and arm stroke efficiency
Swimming in open water, even for experienced swimmers, is a challenge. The aim of this study was to verify the actual distance swum, the kinematic, and the arm-stroke efficiency during a 2000-m front crawl test performed in open water. Eight male swimmers (38.8±7.8 years old) performed a 2000-m (GPS in a boat) front-crawl test in three laps in a lagoon. Each participant wore a GPS (XT; Garmin® Smartwatch). Performance and the distance swan were, respectively, 2617±355 s and 2197±80 m (p<0.001 to 2000-m). The speed and stroke rate have decreased (p<0.001), respectively from 1.12±0.13 to 0.93±0.16 m/s, and from 35.7±3.4 to 30.1±3.7 cycles/min. Stroke length (1.90±0.24 m) and arm-stroke efficiency (34.6±4.5%) remained constant. The distance swan was almost 20% higher than the measured circuit. However, we do not rule out possible measurement error of the individual GPS. The swimmers decreased V and SR, as expected; but surprisingly the SL and ? remained constant along the circuit.
© Copyright 2023 XIVth International Symposium on Biomechanics and Medicine in Swimming Proceedings. Published by evoletics Media. All rights reserved.
| Subjects: | |
|---|---|
| Notationen: | endurance sports biological and medical sciences |
| Tagging: | Kinematik Schlag |
| Published in: | XIVth International Symposium on Biomechanics and Medicine in Swimming Proceedings |
| Format: | Compilation Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Leipzig
evoletics Media
2023
|
| Online Access: | https://open-archive.sport-iat.de/bms/14_049_D_Front.pdf |
| Seiten: | 121-124 |
| Level: | advanced |