Towards a consensus on goggle use and non-use in early swimming instruction

BACKGROUND: This study examined how to stop using goggles at the initial stage of learning to swim, in order to reduce negative emotions and to use learners` natural need for aquatic activity, thus building a lasting and effective potential for safe use of the aquatic environment; METHODS: A targeted narrative review of the literature was conducted to identify arguments supporting the discontinuation of goggles. These arguments were then mapped onto the domains of Aquatic Literacy (AL), organized as a concept map, and used to create a SWOT matrix.; RESULTS: The pedagogical implications of not using goggles at the initial stage of learning to swim were identified; CONCLUSIONS: Goggles are not necessary to start instruction, provided individual capabilities are taken into account and psychosocial support is ensured, as this plays a key role in the development of AL. Pedagogical consensus indicates when goggles support, and when they limit, the development of AL.
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Bibliographic Details
Subjects:
Notations:endurance sports technical and natural sciences biological and medical sciences
Published in:XVth International Symposium on Biomechanics and Medicine in Swimming Proceedings
Language:English
Published: Porto Alegre 2026
Edition:\\iat\iks\db\open_archive\bms\15_133_Rejman_Towards.pdf
Series:Biomechanics and Medicine in Swimming, XV
Pages:348-353
Document types:congress proceedings
Level:advanced